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Effects of hydrodynamic factors on Pecten maximus larval development ArchiMer
Holbach, Marine; Robert, Rene; Miner, Philippe; Mingant, Christian; Boudry, Pierre; Tremblay, Rejean.
Hatchery production of great scallop, Pecten maximus, remains unpredictable, notably due to poor larval survival. Large-scale flow-through systems up to 3500 L have been developed to avoid the use of antibiotics in static systems. Alternatively, small-scale flow-through systems have been successfully applied for oysters but they proved to be unsuitable to rear scallop larvae. By focusing on physical factors presumed to limit P. maximus larval development, this study aimed to optimize great scallop larvae rearing parameters under controlled conditions. First, the influence of aeration on larval performances, energetic metabolism and antioxidant defences were studied both in static and flow-through systems. Aeration depressed larval food intake, regardless...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aeration; Flow-through; Larval physiology; Pecten maximus.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00384/49508/51151.pdf
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Influence of diet assemblage on Ostrea edulis broodstock conditioning and subsequent larval development ArchiMer
Gonzalez, Ricardo; Mingant, Christian; Petton, Bruno; Robert, Rene.
In contrast with the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas and the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum, Ostrea edulis seed production in the hatchery has been reported to be erratic, with sudden and unexplained larval and post-metamorphosis mortalities. Fecundity and initial larval quality have been related to broodstock conditioning, but effects on larval development and metamorphosis remain poorly understood. In addition, molluscan larval mortalities have been often associated with bacterial contamination and flow-through techniques may help to overcome this problem. Both aspects have been considered in the present work. O. edulis broodstock were conditioned at 19 °C and fed three different microalgal diets. Two were single-species diets: Rhodomonas salina...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Feeding; Broodstock conditioning; Larval development; Flow-through.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20093/17732.pdf
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Influence of feeding regime and temperature on development and settlement of oyster Ostrea edulis (Linnaeus, 1758) larvae ArchiMer
Robert, Rene; Vignier, Julien; Petton, Bruno.
Under controlled conditions of food density and temperature, larval performances (ingestion, growth, survival and settlement success) of the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis, were investigated using a flow-through rearing system. In the first experiment, oyster larvae were reared at five different phytoplankton densities (70, 500, 1500, 2500 and 3500 μm3 μL−1: ≈1, 8, 25, 42 and 58 cells μL−1 equivalent TCg), and in the second, larvae were grown at four different temperatures (15, 20, 25 and 30°C). Overall, larvae survived a wide range of food density and temperature, with high survival recorded at the end of the experiments. Microalgae concentration and temperature both impacted significantly larval development and settlement success. A mixed diet of Chaetoceros...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostrea edulis; Larvae; Temperature; Feeding regime; Flow-through; DEB parameters.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00377/48817/49295.pdf
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La sensibilité des larves de pectinidés aux conditions d’élevage : le flux ouvert comme alternative aux mortalités massives ArchiMer
Holbach, Marine.
In many countries, aquaculture of pectinids depends on the success of artificial spat production in hatchery. This production is always unpredictable due to the variability of hatching rate and larval survival. Flow-through larval rearing systems were developed in Norway for the King scallop Pecten maximus and showed promising results. Unfortunately the system needs to be optimized since the larval yields and the densities used are still relatively low. In France, a small-scale (5 L) and high-density (≤ 300 larva mL-1) flow-through larval rearing system was successfully developed for oysters. First trials in such system and in similar conditions with P. maximus failed as we registered slower growth and high mortality rate in only a few days. It is known...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pectinidés; Pecten maximus; Écloserie; Élevage larvaire; Flux ouvert; Contamination bactérienne; Prophylaxie; Physiologie larvaire; Indices de stress.; Pectinids; Pecten maximus; Hatchery; Larval rearing; Flow-through; Bacterial contamination; Prophylaxis; Larval physiology; Stress index.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00259/37000/35491.pdf
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